Coffee Tasting
The first step in coffee tasting is to note the appearance of the coffee. Even if the operator uses additives it is import to pour a cup of black coffee to see the appearance. Do you see oil on the top of the coffee? It usually means that it is a dark roasted coffee with volatiles that add to the flavor of the coffee. You should be able to see the soluables in the coffee as well that look like darker swirls.
Next, smell the coffee and note the aroma. Knowledgeable coffee specialists can provide descriptions (smoky, nutty, sour, etc.) so operators can accurately describe what they are experiencing.
Now, taste the coffee. When you take a sip of coffee the idea is to cover the whole palate. This is done by slurping so that the aromas can be experienced as well as the flavors. Cover the whole palate to enhance the experience.
What are you tasting for? There are 3 essential characteristics: the roast, the acidity and the body.
- Roast as in cooking the coffee which caramelizes the flavor. Flavors are characteristic of a given growing region. An experienced roastmaster will roast the coffee in such a way as to bring out the best flavor for that variety.
- Body and acidity are characteristics that describe taste and what happens when the coffee is consumed. Body is the feel of heaviness on the tongue and can be achieved by either a darker roast or by using more coffee. A heavy bodied coffee tends to be enjoyed with rich, dense desserts and by consumers wanting a more robust flavor in their coffee.
- Acidity may be fearful to many people but in coffee it’s actually a good thing. Acidity is known as the pop or brightness, snap or life in the coffee. A higher acidity level is like comparing a Macintosh apple to a Granny Smith and is usually tasted in the roof of the mouth.
Coffee Brewing & Equipment
Since 50% percent of the brewing fundamentals are dependant on the brewing equipment, it is important for the operator to maintain it. This includes maintaining the water supply and filtration, the actual operation of the equipment and its cleanliness. The best quality coffee grown will not matter if brewed with bad water or dirty equipment.
There are well over 300 types of commercial brewing equipment available in the United States today. The selection of the proper brewing equipment is an important one. The quality of the finished cup of coffee depends on having the proper style of brewer that matches the “style” of coffee selected for the operation.
Closing Tips
We have complete coffee training programs including web casts for anyone who wants to learn the basics. This includes espresso which tends be the type of coffee that intimidates foodservice operators the most. In addition, your Citavo materials have a complete listing of both traditional and gourmet SKUs with descriptions to make it easy for you to help your operator select the best coffee for their establishment. Take advantage of all of the support Citavo coffee has to offer and help your customer reach new heights in coffee sales.
